Hazen Andrea L, Connelly Cynthia D, Roesch Scott C, Hough Richard L, Landsverk John A
Child and Adolescent Services Research Center, Rady Children's Hospital and Health Center, and Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, CA, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2009 Feb;24(2):361-78. doi: 10.1177/0886260508316476. Epub 2008 Apr 7.
The purpose of this article is to identify profiles of maltreatment experiences in a sample of high-risk adolescents and to investigate the relationship between the derived profiles and psychological adjustment. Participants are 1,131 youth between the ages of 12 and 18 years involved with publicly funded mental health and social services. Information on physical, sexual, and emotional maltreatment and psychological symptoms are obtained in interviews with adolescents and their primary caregivers. Using latent profile analysis, three maltreatment profiles are identified: "sexual+physical+emotional maltreatment," "physical+emotional maltreatment," and "low maltreatment." Adolescents in the two maltreatment profiles generally have significantly higher scores on symptom scales compared with those in the "low maltreatment" profile, but scores in the two maltreatment profiles do not differ. Findings highlight the need for agencies to identify and provide appropriate intervention for youth who experience multiple types of maltreatment.
本文旨在识别高危青少年样本中的虐待经历概况,并调查所衍生的概况与心理调适之间的关系。参与者为1131名年龄在12至18岁之间、接受公共资助的心理健康和社会服务的青少年。通过与青少年及其主要照顾者的访谈,获取了有关身体虐待、性虐待、情感虐待和心理症状的信息。使用潜在概况分析,识别出三种虐待概况:“性虐待+身体虐待+情感虐待”、“身体虐待+情感虐待”和“低虐待”。与“低虐待”概况的青少年相比,两种虐待概况的青少年在症状量表上的得分通常显著更高,但这两种虐待概况的得分并无差异。研究结果凸显了各机构识别并为经历多种虐待的青少年提供适当干预措施的必要性。