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骨科创伤的新面貌:脆性骨折和假体周围骨折。

The changing face of orthopaedic trauma: fragility and periprosthetic fractures.

作者信息

Schmidt Andrew H

机构信息

University of Minnesota, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

出版信息

Instr Course Lect. 2008;57:11-6.

PMID:18399566
Abstract

Because fragility fractures and periprosthetic fractures represent an increasingly common source of morbidity for the elderly population, all orthopaedic surgeons should be prepared to care for such injuries in their practice. Fractures in elderly patients appear to heal more slowly because of decreased numbers and responsiveness of osteoprogenitor stem cells, and stable fixation is more difficult to achieve. It is important to review the mechanical and biologic considerations relevant to the treatment of these challenging injuries.

摘要

由于脆性骨折和假体周围骨折在老年人群中引发疾病的情况日益常见,所有骨科医生在其临床工作中都应做好处理此类损伤的准备。老年患者的骨折似乎愈合较慢,原因是骨祖干细胞数量减少且反应性降低,而且更难实现稳定固定。回顾与治疗这些具有挑战性损伤相关的力学和生物学考量因素很重要。

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引用本文的文献

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Academic Geriatric Orthopaedics: A New paradigm for Inpatient Care.老年骨科医学:住院治疗的新范式
Curr Geriatr Rep. 2018 Dec;7(4):272-277. doi: 10.1007/s13670-018-0266-9. Epub 2018 Nov 13.
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Biomechanical Evaluation of Standard Versus Extended Proximal Fixation Olecranon Plates for Fixation of Olecranon Fractures.标准与延长近端固定鹰嘴钢板治疗鹰嘴骨折的生物力学评估
Hand (N Y). 2019 Jul;14(4):554-559. doi: 10.1177/1558944717753206. Epub 2018 Jan 10.
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Multiple long bones peri-prosthetic fractures in an elderly patient. The challenge of biological bone failure-A case report.
一名老年患者的多处长骨假体周围骨折。生物性骨衰竭的挑战——病例报告。
J Orthop. 2014 May 10;12(Suppl 1):S137-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2014.04.015. eCollection 2015 Oct.
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Surgical prosthetic treatment.手术修复治疗。
Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab. 2010 Jan;7(1):32-8.
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Advances in the surgical treatment of fragility fractures of the upper femur.
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Surgical approach to bone healing in osteoporosis.骨质疏松症中骨愈合的手术方法。
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