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铜绿假单胞菌感染性角膜巩膜炎的保守治疗

Conservative management of Pseudomonal infectious sclerokeratitis.

作者信息

Smith Timothy C, Lee Graham A

机构信息

City Eye Centre, 135 Wickham Terrace, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia.

出版信息

Clin Exp Optom. 2008 May;91(3):319-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1444-0938.2007.00185.x.

Abstract

Pseudomonal sclerokeratitis is an uncommon infection with the potential for loss of vision and the eye. A 66-year-old male contact lens wearer presented with a painful red eye diagnosed as sclerokeratitis. An intensive regimen of topical, subconjunctival and oral antibiotics as well as oral steroids was used as primary treatment. An overlying, focal collection of pus was incised and drained on two occasions. After three months of treatment, the infection had resolved and the treatment ceased. The involved sclera demonstrated a focal area of scleromalacia, which has remained stable. Infectious sclerokeratitis can be managed with conservative treatment without the need for surgical debridement and scleral grafting.

摘要

铜绿假单胞菌性硬化性角膜炎是一种罕见的感染性疾病,有致视力丧失和眼球摘除的风险。一名66岁佩戴隐形眼镜的男性患者因眼痛、眼红就诊,被诊断为硬化性角膜炎。初始治疗采用局部、结膜下及口服抗生素联合口服类固醇的强化治疗方案。两次切开并引流了上方局部的积脓。经过三个月的治疗,感染得到控制,治疗结束。受累巩膜出现局部巩膜软化区,病情保持稳定。感染性硬化性角膜炎可通过保守治疗,无需手术清创和巩膜移植。

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