Vera P L, Nadelhaft I
VA Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15240.
Neurosci Lett. 1991 Dec 16;134(1):135-8. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(91)90525-x.
MK-801 (dizocilpine), a non-competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor blocker, produced a dose-dependent (30-120 micrograms/kg, i.v.) increase in the frequency of micturition (as well as the already described behavioral effects) in awake, freely-moving rats. The contraction amplitude was also slightly increased. In contrast, MK-801 administered to urethane-anesthetized rats resulted in complete inhibition of bladder contractions. The effect of MK-801 on the frequency of bladder contractions, therefore, is anesthetic dependent. Excitatory amino acids acting at NMDA receptors may play a role in the control of micturition.
MK-801(地卓西平)是一种非竞争性N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)受体阻滞剂,静脉注射给予清醒、自由活动的大鼠时,会使其排尿频率呈剂量依赖性增加(30-120微克/千克)(以及已描述的行为效应)。收缩幅度也略有增加。相比之下,给氨基甲酸乙酯麻醉的大鼠注射MK-801会导致膀胱收缩完全受到抑制。因此,MK-801对膀胱收缩频率的影响取决于麻醉状态。作用于NMDA受体的兴奋性氨基酸可能在排尿控制中发挥作用。