Haefner H K, Elkins T E
University of Michigan Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ann Arbor 48109-0718.
Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 1991 Dec;3(6):820-4.
Adolescent girls with mental retardation and handicapping disabilities have a need for sexual counseling and contraceptive management. Societal attitudes have changed, allowing these patients to experience normal and satisfying sexuality. The reproductive health concerns of these patients are extensive. Contraceptive selection varies with regard to the mental and physical capabilities of individual patients. The use of barrier methods, intrauterine devices, oral contraceptives, intramuscular medroxyprogesterone acetate, and sterilization has been discussed thoroughly in the past. No formal studies have been performed to evaluate the use of subdermal levonorgestrel implants in patients with mental retardation and physical disabilities.
患有智力迟钝和残障的青春期女孩需要性咨询和避孕管理。社会态度已经发生了变化,使这些患者能够体验正常且令人满意的性行为。这些患者的生殖健康问题广泛。避孕方法的选择因个体患者的心理和身体能力而异。过去已经对屏障法、宫内节育器、口服避孕药、醋酸甲羟孕酮注射剂和绝育术的使用进行了深入讨论。尚未进行正式研究来评估皮下埋植左炔诺孕酮在智力迟钝和身体残疾患者中的使用情况。