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小儿心脏肿瘤

Pediatric heart tumors.

作者信息

Burke Allen, Virmani Renu

机构信息

CVPath Institute, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA.

出版信息

Cardiovasc Pathol. 2008 Jul-Aug;17(4):193-8. doi: 10.1016/j.carpath.2007.08.008. Epub 2008 Mar 4.

Abstract

Heart tumors in children are rare and consist primarily of nonneoplastic hamartomas (rhabdomyoma and fibroma) that may spontaneously regress. Despite the lack of aggressive growth potential, these tumors may result in significant morbidity as well as mortality based on size and location in the heart. Other rare tumors, including histiocytoid cardiomyopathy, hemangioma, germ cell tumors, and sarcomas, may occur in children in the heart and are discussed.

摘要

儿童心脏肿瘤较为罕见,主要由非肿瘤性错构瘤(横纹肌瘤和纤维瘤)组成,这些错构瘤可能会自行消退。尽管缺乏侵袭性生长潜能,但基于其在心脏中的大小和位置,这些肿瘤可能导致严重的发病甚至死亡。其他罕见肿瘤,包括组织细胞样心肌病、血管瘤、生殖细胞肿瘤和肉瘤,也可能发生在儿童心脏中,本文将对此进行讨论。

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