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使用弗里克剂量计测量钴 - 60 水池辐照器的剂量率。

Dose rates from a cobalt-60 pool irradiator measured with Fricke dosimeters.

作者信息

Wang Wei-Hsung, Matthews Kenneth L, Teague Richard E

机构信息

Radiation Safety Office, Louisiana State University, 112 Nuclear Science Building, Baton Rouge, LA 70803-5820, USA.

出版信息

Health Phys. 2008 May;94(5 Suppl 2):S44-50. doi: 10.1097/01.HP.0000298228.85899.0f.

Abstract

This project used Fricke dosimeters to determine the dose rates at multiple locations in a Co pool irradiator. Fricke dosimetry is widely accepted as a chemical dosimetry method to measure radiation absorbed dose due to its simple recipe, linear response, wide dose range, good reproducibility, ease of measurements, and low operational cost. Calibration measurements were used to determine a molar extinction coefficient of 2,185 +/- 14 L mol cm at 303 nm and 25 degrees C; the molar extinction coefficient is comparable to values from the published literature. The Fricke dosimeters measured the dose rate of a National Institute of Standards and Technology-traceable calibrated gamma radiation field to within 1.2% of the calibrated value. The pool irradiator had the largest dose rates near the middle of the torpedo, with dose rate decreasing as one moved towards the bottom or top of the torpedo. The dose rate across the torpedo is not uniform at each level, because of the non-uniform distribution of source activity around the irradiator. Relative error in the Fricke dosimeter dose rate measurements ranged from 1-2%. The dose rates mapped in this project can be used to plan bulk sample irradiation, although dosimetry measurements should still be obtained to confirm delivered dose.

摘要

该项目使用弗里克剂量计来测定钴池辐照器中多个位置的剂量率。弗里克剂量测定法作为一种化学剂量测定方法,因其配方简单、响应呈线性、剂量范围宽、重现性好、测量简便且运行成本低,而被广泛认可用于测量辐射吸收剂量。通过校准测量确定了在303纳米波长和25摄氏度条件下的摩尔消光系数为2185±14升/摩尔·厘米;该摩尔消光系数与已发表文献中的数值相当。弗里克剂量计测量的美国国家标准与技术研究院可溯源校准伽马辐射场的剂量率,与校准值的偏差在1.2%以内。池式辐照器在鱼雷中部附近的剂量率最高,随着向鱼雷底部或顶部移动,剂量率降低。由于辐照器周围源活性分布不均匀,鱼雷各层面的剂量率并不均匀。弗里克剂量计剂量率测量的相对误差范围为1%至2%。本项目绘制的剂量率可用于规划批量样品辐照,不过仍应进行剂量测定测量以确认实际交付剂量。

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