Pharmaceutical Institute, Pharmaceutical Sciences Bonn (PSB), Pharmaceutical Chemistry Poppelsdorf, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Purinergic Signal. 2006 Sep;2(3):559-71. doi: 10.1007/s11302-006-9012-4. Epub 2006 Jul 8.
Adenosine A(2B) receptors of native human and rodent cell lines were investigated using [(3)H]PSB-298 [(8-{4-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-2-oxoethoxy]phenyl}-1-propylxanthine] in radioligand binding studies. [(3)H]PSB-298 showed saturable and reversible binding. It exhibited a K(D) value of 60 +/- 1 nM and limited capacity (B(max) = 3.511 fmol per milligram protein) at recombinant human adenosine A(2B) receptors expressed in human embryonic kidney cells (HEK-293). The addition of sodium chloride (100 mM) led to a threefold increase in the number of binding sites recognized by the radioligand. The curve of the agonist 5'-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA) was shifted to the right in the presence of NaCl, while the curve of the antagonist PSB-298 was shifted to the left, indicating that PSB-298 may be an inverse agonist at A(2B) receptors. Adenosine A(2B) receptors were shown to be the major adenosine A(2) receptor subtype on the mouse neuroblastoma x rat glioma hybrid cell line NG108-15 cells. Binding studies at rat INS-1 cells (insulin secreting cell line) demonstrated that [(3)H]PSB-298 is a selective radioligand for adenosine A(2B) binding sites in this cell line.
采用 [(3)H]PSB-298 [(8-{4-[2-(2-羟乙基氨基)-2-氧代乙氧基]苯基}-1-丙基黄嘌呤],对天然人源和啮齿动物细胞系的腺苷 A(2B)受体进行了研究。 [(3)H]PSB-298 表现出可饱和和可还原的结合特性。它在表达于人胚肾细胞 (HEK-293) 的重组人腺苷 A(2B)受体上的 K(D) 值为 60 +/- 1 nM,最大结合容量 (B(max) = 3.511 皮摩尔/毫克蛋白)。加入氯化钠 (100 mM) 可使被放射性配体识别的结合位点数量增加三倍。激动剂 5'-N-乙基羧酰胺腺苷 (NECA) 的曲线在存在 NaCl 的情况下向右侧移位,而拮抗剂 PSB-298 的曲线向左侧移位,表明 PSB-298 可能是 A(2B)受体的反向激动剂。腺苷 A(2B)受体被证明是鼠神经母细胞瘤 x 大鼠神经胶质瘤杂交细胞系 NG108-15 上的主要腺苷 A(2)受体亚型。在大鼠 INS-1 细胞 (胰岛素分泌细胞系) 上的结合研究表明,[(3)H]PSB-298 是该细胞系中腺苷 A(2B)结合位点的选择性放射性配体。