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甲基苯丙胺滥用与“冰毒嘴”

Methamphetamine abuse and "meth mouth".

作者信息

Rhodus Nelson L, Little James W

机构信息

University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

出版信息

Pa Dent J (Harrisb). 2008 Jan-Feb;75(1):19-29.

Abstract

Dental management for the patient who abuses drugs is always a challenge. The numbers of patients abusing methamphetamines appears to be increasing. The dentist needs to be aware of the clinical presentation and medical risks presented by these patients and to attempt to get the patient to seek professional help. Additionally, special attention will be necessary for the high prevalence and severity or oral manifestations including: rampant caries, enamel erosion, xerostomia, bruxism and muscle trismus.

摘要

对滥用药物患者的牙科治疗管理始终是一项挑战。滥用甲基苯丙胺的患者数量似乎在增加。牙医需要了解这些患者的临床表现和医疗风险,并试图促使患者寻求专业帮助。此外,对于高发病率和严重程度的口腔表现,包括:猖獗性龋齿、牙釉质侵蚀、口干、磨牙症和肌肉痉挛,需要特别关注。

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