Hanewinkel Reiner
Przegl Lek. 2007;64(10):615-7.
This paper summarizes studies that have linked exposure to movie smoking and smoking initiation among adolescents. Much of the research linking exposure to smoking to movies with adolescent smoking comes from studies of U.S. children and their exposure to smoking in Hollywood movies. Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies have assessed such exposure and have found a strong, independent association with smoking onset. A first study conduced in Germany reveals that smoking in internationally distributed movies is a risk factor for ever and current smoking among European adolescents, too. It is concluded that limiting exposure of young adolescents to movie smoking could have important world-wide public health implications.
本文总结了一些研究，这些研究将青少年接触电影中的吸烟镜头与开始吸烟联系起来。许多将接触电影中的吸烟镜头与青少年吸烟联系起来的研究都来自对美国儿童及其接触好莱坞电影中吸烟镜头的研究。横断面研究和纵向研究评估了这种接触情况，并发现其与开始吸烟之间存在强烈的独立关联。在德国进行的第一项研究表明，在国际发行的电影中出现吸烟镜头也是欧洲青少年曾经吸烟和当前吸烟的一个风险因素。得出的结论是，限制青少年接触电影中的吸烟镜头可能会对全球公共卫生产生重要影响。
