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[初中生吸烟情况分析]

[The analysis of smoking conditionings for junior high school students].

作者信息

Suwała Małgorzata, Gerstenkorn Andrzej

机构信息

Katedra Medycyny Społecznej i Zapobiegawczej, Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lodzi.

出版信息

Przegl Lek. 2007;64(10):757-61.

Abstract

The use of psychoactive substances by children and teenagers is an important public healthcare issue in Poland. Starting smoking by teenagers increases the likelihood of addiction to smoking later as well as getting numerous smoking related diseases. The aim of the study was to examine the smoking prevalence and its conditionings for the 15-year-olds living in a city of 60.5 thousand people as well as provide the group profile. The study included 114 randomly selected students. 9.6% of the study group were smokers, out of whom 3.5% junior high students were occasional smokers and 6,1% declared everyday smoking (boys only). Over half of the students (57.1%) have never smoked. There has been a coexistence of smoking and using other psychoactive substances. The smokers used vodka or other types of alcohol far more often than the non-smokers, and they become drank. All of them have been drunk at least once. Approximately 40% of the smokers experimented with drugs. The conditionings of smoking for junior high school students have been defined. The study showed an important relation between smoking by junior high school students and being raised in dysfunctional family or being raised in a healthy lifestyle family of non-smokers.

摘要

儿童和青少年使用精神活性物质是波兰一个重要的公共卫生问题。青少年开始吸烟会增加日后吸烟成瘾以及患上众多与吸烟相关疾病的可能性。本研究的目的是调查居住在一个有6.05万人口城市中的15岁青少年的吸烟率及其影响因素,并提供该群体概况。该研究包括114名随机挑选的学生。研究组中有9.6%的学生吸烟,其中3.5%的初中生是偶尔吸烟者,6.1%的学生(仅男生)宣称每天吸烟。超过一半的学生(57.1%)从未吸烟。吸烟与使用其他精神活性物质的情况并存。吸烟者饮用伏特加或其他类型酒精的频率远高于不吸烟者,而且他们会喝醉。他们所有人都至少喝醉过一次。大约40%的吸烟者尝试过毒品。已确定了初中生吸烟的影响因素。研究表明,初中生吸烟与在功能失调家庭中成长或在非吸烟的健康生活方式家庭中成长之间存在重要关联。

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