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[比亚韦斯托克美容与医疗保健学院学生中吸烟行为的传播现象]

[The phenomenon of spreading smoking cigarettes among the students in Institute of Cosmetology and Heath Care in Bialystok].

作者信息

Kleszczewska Ewa

机构信息

Zakład Chemii Wyzszej Szkoły Kosmetologii i Ochrony Zdrowia w Białymstoku.

出版信息

Przegl Lek. 2007;64(10):781-5.

Abstract

Tobacco smoking is one of the principal public Heath problems. The Word Heath Organization declared the addiction of tobacco smoking as a separate disease, International Classification of Diseases, ICD number F17. The health service workers play a huge part in establishing pro-health attitudes. They are expected to participate in campaigns promoting a tobacco-free lifestyle. It is important that the persons mentioned were nonsmokers. The main goal of the study was to estimate the phenomenon of spreading smoking cigarettes among the students and accomplishing their knowledge and awareness about threats resulting from tobacco smoking. The study was performed among 501 students. They answered questions concerning smoking and knowledge about nicotine dependence. The research touched such questions as conviction about damage caused by smoking, the source of information, causes and effects of smoking, about environment whether they are, the interviewee's smoking preventive activities.

摘要

吸烟是主要的公共卫生问题之一。世界卫生组织将吸烟成瘾列为一种单独的疾病,国际疾病分类,ICD编号为F17。卫生服务工作者在树立有利于健康的态度方面发挥着巨大作用。他们应参与推广无烟生活方式的活动。重要的是,上述人员均为非吸烟者。该研究的主要目的是评估学生中吸烟现象的蔓延情况,并了解他们对吸烟所造成威胁的认识。该研究在501名学生中进行。他们回答了有关吸烟和尼古丁依赖知识的问题。研究涉及了诸如对吸烟造成损害的信念、信息来源、吸烟的原因和影响、周围环境(是否存在吸烟情况)以及受访者的吸烟预防活动等问题。

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