Rzeźnicki Adam, Krupińska Justyna, Stelmach Włodzimierz, Kowalska Alina
Katedra Medycyny Społecznej i Zapobiegawczej, Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lodzi.
Przegl Lek. 2007;64(10):786-90.
Smoking tobacco is one of the most frequent and most dangerous addictions among the Poles, at the same time--despite the many dramatic results--it is the most belittled of threats. It is difficult to understand especially those smokers who, due to their future or present job should be free from tobacco smoke. The aim of the work was to establish the participation of the smoke inhalers among the students of the last years of studies, focusing on the particular socio-demographic features. 162 students were tested, that means all who are the last year students at the Faculty of Health Sciences of the Medical University of Lodz. Using the auditoria survey, the studies were carried out between the 1st to 15th March 2007. The filled in surveys were handed back in by 92.6% of students (150 female and male students). Among the 150 of the tested, 58 people confessed to smoking (38.6%). The ratio of the smoking female students was 34.0% and smoking male students 46.4%. In the past, there were close to 65% of smokers among the tested. Over 54% of the asked people smoked their first cigarette in the high school. Majority of smokers (30.5%) smoked from 5 to 10 cigarettes a day. Majority of smokers (70.4%) confirmed they smoked everywhere where they wished. From among 58 smokers, 4 people could be pharmacologically addicted to nicotine. Almost all of them would like to quit smoking. The ratio of smoking students of the last years of the Faculty of Health Sciences of the Medical University of Lodz was very high in 2007. There was practically every second male student who smoked and close to every third female one. Great majority of the smokers put the health of the people around them who did not smoke at risk because they smoked everywhere they pleased. There is a need to undertake some efficient preventive actions directed at the problem of smoking among the students, especially of the departments which produce the personnel of the health centres.
吸烟是波兰人最常见且最危险的成瘾行为之一，与此同时，尽管吸烟会带来诸多严重后果，但它却是最被轻视的威胁。尤其难以理解的是那些因未来或当前工作本应远离烟草烟雾的吸烟者。这项工作的目的是确定高年级学生中吸烟者的比例，并关注特定的社会人口特征。对162名学生进行了测试，即罗兹医科大学健康科学学院的所有最后一年学生。通过礼堂调查，于2007年3月1日至15日开展了研究。92.6%的学生（150名男女学生）交回了填写好的调查问卷。在150名受测者中，58人承认吸烟（38.6%）。吸烟女生的比例为34.0%，吸烟男生的比例为46.4%。过去，受测者中吸烟者接近65%。超过54%的受访者在高中时就开始吸第一支烟。大多数吸烟者（30.5%）每天吸5至10支烟。大多数吸烟者（70.4%）确认他们在任何自己想吸的地方都吸烟。在58名吸烟者中，有4人可能在药理上对尼古丁成瘾。几乎所有人都想戒烟。2007年，罗兹医科大学健康科学学院高年级吸烟学生的比例非常高。实际上，几乎每两名男生中就有一名吸烟，每三名女生中就有近一名吸烟。绝大多数吸烟者让周围不吸烟的人的健康处于危险之中，因为他们在任何自己喜欢的地方都吸烟。有必要针对学生中的吸烟问题采取一些有效的预防措施，尤其是针对培养健康中心工作人员的院系。
