Mastrominico E, Breschi C, Fattori G Corbizzi, Pini F, Carnevale F
Consulenza Tecnica Accertamento Rischi e Prevenzione, INAIL, Direzione Regionale Toscana.
G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2007 Jul-Sep;29(3 Suppl):297-8.
The analysis of professional diseases denounced from hairdressers in Italy and in Tuscany shows among these workers a reduction of some "typical" work related diseases, like dermatitis, asthma, etc. and a raise of upper limbs disorders. The upper limbs risk assessment process is very tough for the hairdresser's activity, because the working cycle includes different tasks (shampoo, cut, dyeing, etc.) and their combination in a working day is related to customers requests. The job illustrates the first results of a project started last year from the Tuscany Technical Advisory Department for Risk Assessment and. Prevention (CONTARP) of the Italian Workers' Compensation Authority (INAIL) and PISLL "G. Pieraccini" - ASL 10 of Florence. Through a study conducted with the OCRA Check List method on a sample constituted by 12 employees of five shops of the Florentine territory, we have arrived to a job-exposure matrix that allows to draw an index of exposure to the specific risk for every task, keeping in mind the contributions of the single repetitive assignment performed by the operator during the working day.
对意大利及托斯卡纳地区美发师职业病投诉的分析表明，在这些从业者中，一些“典型”的与工作相关的疾病，如皮炎、哮喘等有所减少，而上肢疾病则有所增加。对于美发师的工作活动而言，上肢风险评估过程非常艰难，因为工作周期包含不同任务（洗发、剪发、染发等），且它们在工作日中的组合取决于客户需求。这项工作展示了一个项目的初步成果，该项目于去年由意大利工伤事故保险协会（INAIL）的托斯卡纳风险评估与预防技术咨询部（CONTARP）以及佛罗伦萨第10卫生局的皮斯尔“G. 皮耶拉奇尼”发起。通过运用OCRA检查表方法，对佛罗伦萨地区五家店铺的12名员工组成的样本进行研究，我们得出了一个工作接触矩阵，该矩阵能够在考虑操作员在工作日执行的单个重复任务贡献的情况下，为每项任务得出特定风险的接触指数。
