Persechino B, Iavicoli S
ISPESL, Dipartimento di Medicina del Lavoro, Monteporzio Catone, RM.
G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2007 Jul-Sep;29(3 Suppl):510-3.
Law n. 125 "Framework law regarding alcohol and alcohol related problems" came into force in Italy in 2001. According to WHO, approximately 10-30% of work accidents would be alcohol related. Alcoholic beverages at workplace may produce an even remarkable increase of direct risks, because of psychophysical alteration and indirect risks produced by added effect of alcoholic beverages with industrial toxic substances. Even with low alcohol rates, the reaction time becomes longer, error frequency in response to visual or hearing stimulations is higher and hence the risk of accidents becomes sensible. Besides, alcohol-related working performance problems may be caused not only by drinking at work but also by drinking a lot of alcoholic beverages outside working time. In particular, art.15 of L 125/01 in compliance with alcohol use at workplace, forbids consumption or administration of alcoholic and superalcoholic beverages during activities at high risk for safety. In this context, the norm provides power-duty to make alcoholmetric concentration checks only to company physician and prevention and safety occupational health service of national health units.
第125号法律《关于酒精及与酒精相关问题的框架法》于2001年在意大利生效。据世界卫生组织称，约10%-30%的工作事故与酒精有关。工作场所的酒精饮料可能会使直接风险显著增加，这是由于心理生理变化以及酒精饮料与工业有毒物质的叠加效应所产生的间接风险。即使酒精含量较低，反应时间也会变长，对视觉或听觉刺激的反应错误频率会更高，因此事故风险变得明显。此外，与酒精相关的工作表现问题不仅可能由工作时饮酒引起，也可能由工作时间外大量饮用酒精饮料导致。特别是，第125/01号法律第15条针对工作场所的酒精使用情况，禁止在高安全风险活动期间消费或饮用酒精饮料及超酒精饮料。在此背景下，该规范规定只有公司医生以及国家卫生单位的预防和安全职业健康服务机构有权进行酒精浓度检查。
