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A带中水二聚体的光解离:一项十二维准经典研究。

The photodissociation of the water dimer in the A band: a twelve-dimensional quasiclassical study.

作者信息

Avila G, Kroes G J, van Hemert M C

机构信息

Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Gorlaeus Laboratories, Leiden University, PO Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2008 Apr 14;128(14):144313. doi: 10.1063/1.2868775.

Abstract

The quasiclassical absorption spectrum of the water dimer in the A band was calculated taking into account motion in all degrees of freedom of the system. The ab initio excited state potentials employed were interpolated by the modified Shepard interpolation method using QMRCI energies and state-averaged MCSCF gradients and Hessians. The ground state vibrational wavefunction was variationally calculated using an adiabatic separation between the high and low frequency normal modes of the system. The calculated spectrum of water dimer shows a clear blueshift with respect to the monomer, but also a small red tail, in agreement with the prediction by Harvey et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 109, 8747 (1998)]. Previous three-dimensional model studies of the photodissociation of the water dimer by Valenzano et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 123, 034303 (2005)] did not show this red tail. A thorough analysis of the dependence of the spectrum on the modes coupled explicitly in the calculation of the spectrum shows that the red tail is due to coupling between the intramolecular stretch vibrations on different monomers.

摘要

考虑到体系所有自由度的运动,计算了水二聚体在A带的准经典吸收光谱。所采用的从头算激发态势能通过修正的谢泼德插值法进行插值,该方法使用了QMRCI能量以及态平均MCSCF梯度和海森矩阵。利用体系高低频简正模式之间的绝热分离变分计算基态振动波函数。水二聚体的计算光谱相对于单体呈现出明显的蓝移,但也有一个小的红尾,这与哈维等人的预测一致[《化学物理杂志》109, 8747 (1998)]。瓦伦扎诺等人[《化学物理杂志》123, 034303 (2005)]之前对水二聚体光解离的三维模型研究并未显示出这个红尾。对光谱在光谱计算中明确耦合的模式的依赖性进行的全面分析表明,红尾是由于不同单体上分子内伸缩振动之间的耦合所致。

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