Kvam Marit Hoem, Braathen Stine Hellum
SINTEF Health Research, Oslo, Norway.
Sex Abuse. 2008 Mar;20(1):5-24. doi: 10.1177/1079063208314817.
This article is based on a pilot study conducted in Malawi in 2006 that intended to uncover episodes of violence and abuse against women and girls with disabilities and furthermore to explore the mechanisms behind such acts. The stories of 23 women with disabilities were obtained through in-depth semistructured interviews that covered, among other topics, aspects of sexual abuse experienced by or known to these women. None of the informants reported having been sexually abused during childhood. In adulthood, several had experienced what they themselves defined as sexual abuse: Men came and wanted to "marry" them. When the woman became pregnant, the man disappeared and left her alone. The interviewees were very opinionated regarding this theme and sought both social and political action in this matter, especially a means to enforce men to take economic responsibility for their biological children. The informants stressed that adapted education for women with disabilities would allow them to become more economically independent and be better able to refuse the advances of unserious suitors.
本文基于2006年在马拉维进行的一项试点研究,该研究旨在揭示针对残疾妇女和女童的暴力和虐待事件,并进一步探究此类行为背后的机制。通过深入的半结构化访谈获取了23名残疾妇女的故事,这些访谈涵盖了诸多主题,包括这些妇女经历过或知晓的性虐待方面。没有一名受访者报告在童年时期遭受过性虐待。在成年后,有几名妇女经历了她们自己定义为性虐待的事情:男子前来并想“娶”她们。当妇女怀孕后,男子便消失不见,将她独自留下。受访者在这个主题上非常坚持己见,并寻求在这个问题上采取社会和政治行动,特别是一种迫使男子为其亲生子女承担经济责任的手段。受访者强调,为残疾妇女提供适应性教育将使她们在经济上更加独立,并且更有能力拒绝不认真的追求者的求爱。