Jurkovicová O
Interná klinika, Katedra klinických disciplín pre odbor stomatológie Lekárskej fakulty Univerzity Komenského, Bratislava.
Vnitr Lek. 1991 May;37(5):501-6.
The authors present in their review recent findings on the importance of the autonomous nervous system in disorders of the cardiac rhythm. They emphasize its modulating action in the development, maintenance and termination of many arrhythmias. Vegetative nervous influences may play a part in people without organic heart disease but are manifested more markedly above all at sites of previous damage. Mechanisms by which the autonomous nervous system influences the development and course of arrhythmias are very complicated and so far not completely elucidated. In addition to a generalized tonus of the sympathetic nerve and the parasympathetic nerve and their predominance a very important part is also played by regional and local changes of cardiac autonomous influences. Elucidation of mechanisms and indicators of vegetative factors influencing the heart creates prerequisites for their modulation by medication as well as other procedures.
作者在其综述中介绍了自主神经系统在心律失常疾病中的重要性方面的最新研究结果。他们强调了自主神经系统在许多心律失常的发生、维持和终止过程中的调节作用。自主神经的影响在无器质性心脏病的人群中可能起一定作用，但尤其在既往有损伤的部位表现更为明显。自主神经系统影响心律失常发生和发展过程的机制非常复杂，目前尚未完全阐明。除了交感神经和副交感神经的整体张力及其优势外，心脏自主神经影响的局部和区域变化也起着非常重要的作用。阐明影响心脏的自主因素的机制和指标为通过药物及其他方法对其进行调节创造了前提条件。
