Predicting protein structural class based on multi-features fusion.

Structural class characterizes the overall folding type of a protein or its domain and the prediction of protein structural class has become both an important and a challenging topic in protein science. Moreover, the prediction itself can stimulate the development of novel predictors that may be straightforwardly applied to many other relational areas. In this paper, 10 frequently used sequence-derived structural and physicochemical features, which can be easily computed by the PROFEAT (Protein Features) web server, were taken as inputs of support vector machines to develop statistical learning models for predicting the protein structural class. More importantly, a strategy of merging different features, called best-first search, was developed. It was shown through the rigorous jackknife cross-validation test that the success rates by our method were significantly improved. We anticipate that the present method may also have important impacts on boosting the predictive accuracies for a series of other protein attributes, such as subcellular localization, membrane types, enzyme family and subfamily classes, among many others.