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人类脑电图高伽马波段中与运动相关的活动。

Movement related activity in the high gamma range of the human EEG.

作者信息

Ball Tonio, Demandt Evariste, Mutschler Isabella, Neitzel Eva, Mehring Carsten, Vogt Klaus, Aertsen Ad, Schulze-Bonhage Andreas

机构信息

Epilepsy Center, University Clinics, Albert-Ludwigs-University, Freiburg, Germany.

出版信息

Neuroimage. 2008 Jun;41(2):302-10. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.02.032. Epub 2008 Mar 4.

Abstract

Electrocorticographic (ECoG) recordings obtained using intracranially implanted electrodes in epilepsy patients indicate that high gamma band (HGB) activity of sensorimotor cortex is focally increased during voluntary movement. These movement related HGB modulations may play an important role in sensorimotor cortex function. It is however currently not clear to what extent this type of neural activity can be detected using non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) and how similar HGB responses in healthy human subjects are to those observed in epilepsy patients. Using the same arm reaching task, we have investigated spectral power changes both in intracranial ECoG recordings in epilepsy patients and in non-invasive EEG recordings optimized for detecting HGB activity in healthy subjects. Our results show a common HGB response pattern both in ECoG and EEG recorded above the sensorimotor cortex contralateral to the side of arm movement. In both cases, HGB activity increased around movement onset in the 60-90 Hz range and became most pronounced at reaching movement end. Additionally, we found EEG HGB activity above the frontal midline possibly generated by the anterior supplementary motor area (SMA), a region that was however not covered by the intracranial electrodes used in the present study. In summary, our findings show that HGB activity from human sensorimotor cortex can be non-invasively detected in healthy subjects using EEG, opening a new perspective for investigating the role of high gamma range neuronal activity both in function and dysfunction of the human cortical sensorimotor network.

摘要

在癫痫患者中,使用颅内植入电极获得的皮层脑电图(ECoG)记录表明,在自主运动期间,感觉运动皮层的高伽马波段(HGB)活动会局部增加。这些与运动相关的HGB调制可能在感觉运动皮层功能中发挥重要作用。然而,目前尚不清楚使用非侵入性脑电图(EEG)能在多大程度上检测到这种类型的神经活动,以及健康人类受试者中类似的HGB反应与癫痫患者中观察到的反应有多相似。使用相同的手臂伸展任务,我们研究了癫痫患者颅内ECoG记录以及针对检测健康受试者HGB活动优化的非侵入性EEG记录中的频谱功率变化。我们的结果显示,在与手臂运动侧对侧的感觉运动皮层上方记录的ECoG和EEG中,存在共同的HGB反应模式。在这两种情况下,HGB活动在运动开始时在60 - 90Hz范围内增加,并在到达运动结束时最为明显。此外,我们发现额中线以上的EEG HGB活动可能由前辅助运动区(SMA)产生,然而该区域未被本研究中使用的颅内电极覆盖。总之,我们的研究结果表明,使用EEG可以在健康受试者中无创检测到人类感觉运动皮层的HGB活动,为研究高伽马范围神经元活动在人类皮层感觉运动网络的功能和功能障碍中的作用开辟了新的视角。

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