Heffner Henry E, Koay Gimseong, Heffner Rickye S
University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA.
Curr Protoc Neurosci. 2006 Feb;Chapter 8:Unit8.21D. doi: 10.1002/0471142301.ns0821ds34.
The method of conditioned suppression described in this unit involves training a thirsty mouse to make steady contact with a waterspout in order to receive a slow, but steady trickle of water and then pairing a sound with mild electric shock delivered through the spout. The mouse quickly learns to avoid the shock by breaking contact with the spout whenever it detects the sound. This suppression of drinking is then used to indicate that the animal detected the sound. Because it is a cognitively simple procedure, conditioned suppression can be used to determine the ability of brain-damaged and genetically altered as well as normal animals to detect and discriminate sounds.
本单元所述的条件性抑制方法包括训练一只口渴的小鼠与一个喷水口保持稳定接触,以便获得缓慢但稳定的水流,然后将一种声音与通过喷水口施加的轻度电击配对。小鼠很快学会每当检测到声音时就通过中断与喷水口的接触来避免电击。然后,这种饮水抑制被用来表明动物检测到了声音。由于这是一个认知上简单的程序,条件性抑制可用于确定脑损伤、基因改变以及正常动物检测和辨别声音的能力。