Jamjoom Manal B
Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
J Egypt Soc Parasitol. 2007 Dec;37(3 Suppl):1125-58.
Members of phylum Platyhelminthes are leaf-like or tape-like worms. Class Cestoidea are exclusively parasitic organisms; covered with a nonciliated integument; ciliated epithelium, when present, confined to embryos (onchospheres) hatched from eggs; scolex provided with suckers and frequently hooks for attachment to host tissue; body in most species divided into separate, sexually complete proglottids. Class: Cestoidea: comprises two subclasses: Cestodaria body undivided; only one set of reproductive organs; oncosphere hatching from egg has 10 hooklets. Cestoda: body typically with scolex and series of proglottids, each with one set (rarely 2 sets) of male and female organs; oncosphere typically has 6 hooklets (Beaver et al., 1984).
扁形动物门的成员是叶状或带状蠕虫。绦虫纲是专性寄生生物;体表覆盖无纤毛的外皮;若有纤毛上皮,则仅限于从卵孵化出的胚胎(六钩蚴);头节有吸盘,常具钩,用于附着于宿主组织;大多数种类的身体分为独立的、具有完整生殖系统的节片。纲:绦虫纲:包括两个亚纲:双叶目绦虫身体不分节;只有一套生殖器官;从卵孵化出的六钩蚴有10个小钩。绦虫亚纲:身体通常有头节和一系列节片,每个节片有一套(很少两套)雄性和雌性器官;六钩蚴通常有6个小钩(比弗等人,1984年)。