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所有权、责任与医院护理:给会诊精神科医生的经验教训

Ownership, responsibility and hospital care: lessons for the consultation psychiatrist.

作者信息

Kontos Nicholas, Freudenreich Oliver, Querques John

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

出版信息

Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2008 May-Jun;30(3):257-62. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.11.001.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To identify scenarios in which consultation psychiatrists encounter difficulty reconciling their clinical role with consultees' expectations and to suggest concepts that help navigate these situations.

METHODS

The authors' clinical experiences are used to generate and discuss three major categories of situations that require psychiatric consultants to thoughtfully adjust the breadth and depth of their obligation to patients and consultees.

RESULTS

"Occam's razor 'dulled," "Conflation of the psychosocial with the psychiatric" and "Disposition preoccupation" are proposed as the major categories leading to conflicting patient management views between consultant and consultee. Each has, at its core, a compromise of patient ownership that blurs the boundaries of the consulting psychiatrist's responsibility.

CONCLUSIONS

Understanding and channeling ownership back to the consultee, while appropriately gauging and embracing one's responsibility, form a two-pronged approach to clarifying one's role in consultations.

摘要

目的

识别会诊精神科医生在协调其临床角色与咨询者期望时遇到困难的情况,并提出有助于应对这些情况的概念。

方法

作者的临床经验被用于生成和讨论三类主要情况,这些情况要求精神科会诊医生认真调整他们对患者和咨询者的责任范围和深度。

结果

“奥卡姆剃刀变钝”“心理社会因素与精神疾病的混淆”和“处置偏向”被提出作为导致会诊医生和咨询者之间患者管理观点冲突的主要类别。每一类别的核心都是患者自主权的妥协,这模糊了会诊精神科医生责任的界限。

结论

将会诊者的自主权理解并归还,同时恰当地衡量并承担自身责任,形成了一种双管齐下的方法来明确自己在会诊中的角色。

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