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基于数字信号处理器的无线胶囊内窥镜视频图像系统的开发

[Development of a video image system for wireless capsule endoscopes based on DSP].

作者信息

Yang Li, Peng Chenglin, Wu Huafeng, Zhao Dechun, Zhang Jinhua

机构信息

Key Lab of Biomechanics and Tissue Engineering under the State Education Ministry, Bioengineering College, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.

出版信息

Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 2008 Feb;25(1):7-11.

Abstract

A video image recorder to record video picture for wireless capsule endoscopes was designed. TMS320C6211 DSP of Texas Instruments Inc. is the core processor of this system. Images are periodically acquired from Composite Video Broadcast Signal (CVBS) source and scaled by video decoder (SAA7114H). Video data is transported from high speed buffer First-in First-out (FIFO) to Digital Signal Processor (DSP) under the control of Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD). This paper adopts JPEG algorithm for image coding, and the compressed data in DSP was stored to Compact Flash (CF) card. TMS320C6211 DSP is mainly used for image compression and data transporting. Fast Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) algorithm and fast coefficient quantization algorithm are used to accelerate operation speed of DSP and decrease the executing code. At the same time, proper address is assigned for each memory, which has different speed;the memory structure is also optimized. In addition, this system uses plenty of Extended Direct Memory Access (EDMA) to transport and process image data, which results in stable and high performance.

摘要

设计了一种用于无线胶囊内窥镜的视频图像记录器。德州仪器公司的TMS320C6211 DSP是该系统的核心处理器。图像从复合视频广播信号(CVBS)源定期采集,并由视频解码器(SAA7114H)进行缩放。视频数据在复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)的控制下从高速缓冲先进先出(FIFO)传输到数字信号处理器(DSP)。本文采用JPEG算法进行图像编码,DSP中的压缩数据存储到紧凑型闪存(CF)卡中。TMS320C6211 DSP主要用于图像压缩和数据传输。采用快速离散余弦变换(DCT)算法和快速系数量化算法来提高DSP的运算速度并减少执行代码。同时,为每个速度不同的存储器分配适当的地址,对存储器结构也进行了优化。此外,该系统使用大量的扩展直接存储器访问(EDMA)来传输和处理图像数据,从而实现稳定且高性能。

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