Wang Shenghua, Zhang Sijie, Wang Yue, Wang Zhenxing
College of Communications Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 2011 Oct;28(5):936-40.
Considering that the patients would bear the annoyance of fixed posture for long time when they are examined with gastrointestinal wireless endoscopy, even though portable devices have been developed, the treatments still depend on PC so much, we proposed an embedded solution based on ARM + FPGA. It used embedded ARM9 S3C2440 as processor core, collected images from digestive tract through capsule endoscopy which can be swallowed down there, and wirelessly transferred these images to the receiving system, then used video decoder chip SAA7114H for analog of NTSC video image decode. And under FPGA's logic controlling, effective digital video signal was transferred to S3C2440 for further treatment. Finally within the embedded Linux environment, we programmed the visual user interfaces using the QT/Embedded, realizing the offline record of the real-time video images of digestive tract portable and preferences. It can make patients move more freely and even without PC when examining. In addition, the method greatly improves the efficiency of the doctor, and is more intelligent and with more humane nature.
考虑到患者在接受胃肠无线内窥镜检查时需要长时间保持固定姿势,即便已经研发出了便携式设备,但治疗过程仍过度依赖个人电脑,我们提出了一种基于ARM+FPGA的嵌入式解决方案。它以嵌入式ARM9 S3C2440作为处理器核心,通过可吞咽的胶囊内窥镜从消化道采集图像,并将这些图像无线传输到接收系统,然后使用视频解码芯片SAA7114H对NTSC视频图像进行模拟解码。在FPGA的逻辑控制下,有效的数字视频信号被传输到S3C2440进行进一步处理。最后在嵌入式Linux环境中,我们使用QT/Embedded编写可视化用户界面,实现了消化道便携式实时视频图像的离线记录以及偏好设置。它能让患者在检查时更加自由地活动,甚至无需个人电脑。此外,该方法极大地提高了医生的工作效率,更加智能且更具人性化。