Stutte H J, Arnaudow M
Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg). 1976 Jul;55(7):575-80.
Indirect lymphography is shown to be a technically uncomplicated and easy to use method of displaying the lymph nodes and -vessels of the face and neck regions. "Lipiodol-Ultra-Fluid" an oily contrast medium which has used in experiments with minipigs can be radiologically and histologically demonstrated in nodes for months. The histological findings in the course of a year are, at the beginning a phase of non-specific reaction followed by a phase of granulomatous reaction between two weeks and six weeks and finally a third phase where in the medium is stored virtually without histological reaction and is only reduced very slowly. Irreversible destruction of lymph-node structure as not infrequently follows the direct method - due to high-pressure application of the fluid was not evident. It may be assumed that disturbance of lymph node function or changes in lymph flow do not follow the application of the indirect method of lymphography.
间接淋巴造影术被证明是一种技术上并不复杂且易于使用的方法,可用于显示面部和颈部区域的淋巴结及淋巴管。“超流体碘油”是一种油性造影剂,已用于小型猪的实验中,在数月内可在淋巴结中通过放射学和组织学方法显示出来。在一年的过程中,组织学发现起初是非特异性反应阶段,随后在两周至六周之间是肉芽肿反应阶段,最后是第三个阶段,在此阶段造影剂几乎无组织学反应地储存,且仅非常缓慢地减少。因直接方法(由于流体的高压应用)经常导致的淋巴结结构不可逆破坏并不明显。可以假定,应用间接淋巴造影术不会导致淋巴结功能紊乱或淋巴流动改变。