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冈比亚须舌蝇(博博迪乌拉索)对布氏布氏锥虫EATRO 1125的传播能力

[Vectorial capacity of Glossina palpalis gambiensis (Bobo Dioulasso) for Trypanosoma brucei brucei EATRO 1125].

作者信息

Kazadi J M, Van Hees J, Jochems M, Kageruka P

机构信息

Institut de médecine tropicale Prince Léopold, Département de Santé animale, Antwerpen, Belgique.

出版信息

Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop. 1991;44(4):437-42.

PMID:1843825
Abstract

A total of 440 teneral Glossina palpalis gambiensis received one single bloodmeal on a guinea pig infected chronically with Trypanosoma brucei brucei EATRO 1125. Metacyclic infections were present in 11.29% of the flies, in 2.32% infections were limited to procyclical stages. No significant difference in vectorial capacity was observed between male and female flies, the level of metacyclic infections being 13.19% in the former and 9.55% in the latter. The parasitaemia level, the percentage of stumpy forms at the moment of the blood meal and the maintenance conditions of the flies seemed to influence the infection of the flies.

摘要

总共440只羽化初期的冈比亚须舌蝇在一只长期感染布氏布氏锥虫EATRO 1125的豚鼠身上吸食了一次血餐。11.29%的苍蝇出现了循环后期感染,2.32%的感染仅限于前循环期。未观察到雄蝇和雌蝇在传播能力上有显著差异,前者的循环后期感染率为13.19%,后者为9.55%。血餐时的寄生虫血症水平、短粗型的百分比以及苍蝇的饲养条件似乎会影响苍蝇的感染情况。

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