Burgos J, Cassis S, Kunstmann G, Hernández A
Unidad de Neonatología, Hospital San Juan de Dios.
Rev Chil Pediatr. 1991 Jan-Feb;62(1):48-53.
A retrospective clinical description of 7 newborn infants with adrenal haemorrhage. All patients were born at term by vaginal delivery. Their birth weights ranged between 2,550 and 3,950, and only one was small for gestational age. Two patients had Apgar scores less than 6 at one minute and both were born by forceps delivery. The first symptom of adrenal haemorrhage was an abdominal mass. Diagnosis was confirmed by ultrasonography demonstrating a right adrenal echogenic mass which displaced the Kidney which disappeared along a few and all patients survived.
7例新生儿肾上腺出血的回顾性临床描述。所有患者均足月顺产。他们的出生体重在2550克至3950克之间,只有1例为小于胎龄儿。2例患者1分钟时阿氏评分低于6分,均为产钳助产出生。肾上腺出血的首发症状为腹部肿块。超声检查证实诊断,显示右侧肾上腺有一强回声肿块,使肾脏移位,肿块随时间逐渐消失,所有患者均存活。