Przysławski J, Kulesza C, Gertig H, Duda G, Maruszewska M, Szajkowski Z
Katedry i Zakładu Bromatologii Akademii Medycznej, Poznaniu.
Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 1991;42(4):359-67.
Determination was made of the contamination degree of the daily food rations illustrating the overall mean food intake per head in households of manual workers and in other households. The residues of DDT and of its metabolites as well as of alpha, gamma and beta isomers of HCH were determined. The results indicate that the contamination degree of the different food rations depended on the locality where the ration was prepared, on the kind of ration and kind of organochlorine pesticides. Food rations of manual workers' families, as compared with other families, were more contaminated with organochlorine pesticides their metabolites. The degree of contamination with DDT, DDE and DDD, as compared with HCH isomers, was from several to 10-20 times higher (manual workers' rations). DDT (concentration range between 2.95-124 micrograms/CRP) and gamma-isomer of HCH (concentration range between 0.512-3.0 micrograms/CRP) were dominant. Evaluation, according to ADI, of the yearly uptake of DDT and HCH with food indicates that the contamination degree of food rations (both--rations reproduced on the basis of reports of the Chief Census Bureau, and representative rations characterizing the degree of exposure of the Wielkopolska population to organochlorine derivatives) creates no health hazard to humans, and remains below the admissible concentrations.
测定了体力劳动者家庭和其他家庭中说明人均每日食物摄入量的日常食物定量的污染程度。测定了滴滴涕及其代谢物以及六氯环己烷的α、γ和β异构体的残留量。结果表明，不同食物定量的污染程度取决于食物定量制备地的位置、食物定量的种类以及有机氯农药的种类。与其他家庭相比，体力劳动者家庭的食物定量受有机氯农药及其代谢物的污染更严重。与六氯环己烷异构体相比，滴滴涕、滴滴伊和滴滴滴的污染程度要高几倍到10 - 20倍（体力劳动者的食物定量）。滴滴涕（浓度范围在2.95 - 124微克/可食部分）和六氯环己烷的γ异构体（浓度范围在0.512 - 3.0微克/可食部分）占主导地位。根据每日允许摄入量对食物中滴滴涕和六氯环己烷的年摄入量进行评估表明，食物定量的污染程度（无论是根据国家统计局报告重现的定量，还是代表大波兰省人口接触有机氯衍生物程度的代表性定量）对人类健康没有危害，且仍低于允许浓度。
