Biel-Zielińska A, Brzeziński J
Zakład Toksykologii Akademii Medycznej, Warszawie.
Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 1991;42(4):437-43.
Investigation was made of the effect exerted on the dynamic equilibrium of catecholamines and serotonin in rat brain, heart and adrenal glands by an equitoxic mixture of pirimicarb/thiram (under conditions of subacute poisoning, per os with a dose amounting to 20% of LD50), as well as by pirimicarb and a pirimicarb/thiram mixture (under conditions of multiple short-term (14 days) poisoning, per os with a dose amounting to 5% of DL50). It was shown that an equitoxic mixture of pirimicarb/thiram caused upon acute poisoning disturbances in the levels of the investigated amine these changes were strongly expressed than in the case of pirimicarb itself, and their direction agreed with that found for acute poisoning with 50% DL50. In multiple short-term poisoning, pirimicarb itself slightly activated only the serotoninergic system in the heart. Under these conditions an equitoxic mixture of pirimicarb and thiram, as compared with pirimicarb itself, displayed considerable activity towards the system of the investigated amines. Thus, thiram applied in an equitoxic mixture pirimicarb evidently intensifies and prolongs the neurochemical effect of pirimicarb in rat.
研究了抗蚜威/福美双等毒性混合物(在亚急性中毒条件下,经口给予剂量相当于半数致死量的20%)以及抗蚜威和抗蚜威/福美双混合物(在多次短期(14天)中毒条件下,经口给予剂量相当于半数致死量的5%)对大鼠脑、心脏和肾上腺中儿茶酚胺和5-羟色胺动态平衡的影响。结果表明,抗蚜威/福美双等毒性混合物在急性中毒时会导致所研究胺类水平的紊乱,这些变化比抗蚜威本身引起的变化更为明显,且其变化方向与50%半数致死量急性中毒时的情况一致。在多次短期中毒时,抗蚜威本身仅轻微激活了心脏中的5-羟色胺能系统。在这些条件下,与抗蚜威本身相比,抗蚜威和福美双的等毒性混合物对所研究胺类系统表现出相当大的活性。因此,在抗蚜威等毒性混合物中使用福美双显然会增强并延长抗蚜威对大鼠的神经化学作用。