Melman Lora, Johnson Frank E
Department of Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Am J Surg. 2008 Jun;195(6):816-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2007.08.064. Epub 2008 Apr 28.
Intramuscular cavernous hemagiomas represent <1% of all hemangiomas and consist of benign proliferations of blood vessels. Typical presentation is an enlarging painful soft-tissue mass without cutaneous changes. Intramuscular cavernous hemangiomas do not undergo spontaneous regression and may be locally destructive because pressure is exerted on neighboring structures. Phleboliths on radiograph are a specific finding for cavernous hemangioma. Definitive treatment of this condition is surgical excision.
肌内海绵状血管瘤占所有血管瘤的比例不到1%,由血管的良性增生组成。典型表现为逐渐增大的疼痛性软组织肿块,无皮肤改变。肌内海绵状血管瘤不会自行消退,由于对邻近结构施加压力,可能具有局部破坏性。X线片上的静脉石是海绵状血管瘤的特异性表现。这种疾病的确定性治疗方法是手术切除。