Johnson Matthew C, Kercher Glen A
East Carolina University, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2009 May;24(5):866-82. doi: 10.1177/0886260508317195. Epub 2008 Apr 25.
Victims of stalking often experience a number of negative psychological problems including such things as fear, symptoms of depression, and anger. However, research on factors that lead to these outcomes is limited. The goal of this study was to first identify distinct subgroups of stalking victims based on measures of psychological problems resulting from being stalked. Once identified, the next step was to examine the influence of demographic and stalking-related variables on the probability of subgroup membership. The results revealed that respondents who were female, had a prior relationship with the stalker, experienced a greater variety of stalking behaviors, were divorced/separated, and reported receiving government assistance were more likely to be classified into subgroups characterized by a high probability of experiencing multiple negative outcomes.
跟踪骚扰的受害者常常会经历一些负面心理问题,包括恐惧、抑郁症状和愤怒等。然而,关于导致这些结果的因素的研究有限。本研究的目的是首先根据跟踪骚扰所致心理问题的测量指标,识别出跟踪骚扰受害者的不同亚组。一旦识别出来,下一步就是研究人口统计学和与跟踪骚扰相关的变量对亚组成员概率的影响。结果显示,女性、与跟踪者有过先前关系、经历过更多种类跟踪行为、离婚/分居且报告接受政府援助的受访者,更有可能被归入以经历多种负面结果的高概率为特征的亚组。