Elghazi Lynda, Weiss Aaron J, Gould Aaron P, Hegedus Balazs, Gutmann David H, Bernal-Mizrachi Ernesto
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Metabolism and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri 63110-1010, USA.
Genesis. 2008 May;46(5):256-64. doi: 10.1002/dvg.20388.
The serine-threonine kinase Akt regulates multiple biological processes. An important strategy to study Akt signaling in different tissues is targeted activation of this pathway in vivo. The current studies describe the generation of a mouse model that combines a double reporter system with activation of a constitutively active form of Akt1 (caAkt) in a Cre-dependent manner. Before Cre recombination, these mice express LacZ during development as well as in most adult tissues. After Cre-mediated excision of the LacZ reporter, functionality of the transgene was demonstrated by expression of the caAkt mutant along with the second reporter, EGFP in different pancreatic compartments and in the nervous system. This animal model provides a critical reagent for assessing the effects of Akt activation in specific tissues. The lineage-tracing properties provide a useful tool to study the role of Akt signaling in regulation of differentiation programs during development and plasticity of mature tissues.
丝氨酸 - 苏氨酸激酶Akt调节多种生物学过程。在不同组织中研究Akt信号传导的一个重要策略是在体内靶向激活该通路。目前的研究描述了一种小鼠模型的构建,该模型将双报告系统与以Cre依赖方式激活组成型活性形式的Akt1(caAkt)相结合。在Cre重组之前,这些小鼠在发育过程中以及大多数成年组织中表达LacZ。在Cre介导切除LacZ报告基因后,通过在不同胰腺区域和神经系统中表达caAkt突变体以及第二个报告基因EGFP,证明了转基因的功能。这种动物模型为评估Akt激活在特定组织中的作用提供了关键试剂。谱系追踪特性为研究Akt信号传导在发育过程中调节分化程序以及成熟组织可塑性中的作用提供了有用工具。