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飞秒激光散光角膜切开术治疗角膜移植术后散光

Femtosecond laser astigmatic keratotomy for postkeratoplasty astigmatism.

作者信息

Harissi-Dagher Mona, Azar Dimitri T

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Can J Ophthalmol. 2008 Jun;43(3):367-9. doi: 10.3129/i08-043.

Abstract

CASE REPORT

Two eyes of 2 patients with high astigmatism following penetrating keratoplasty were treated with femtosecond laser-assisted paired arcuate keratotomies in the donor cornea. Outcome measures included best-corrected visual acuity, refraction, keratometry, and topographic findings. The preoperative cylinder was 8.5 diopters (D) in the first case and 7.0 D in the second case. Respectively, the postoperative cylinder improved to 4.9 D after a follow-up of 8 months and to 4.3 D after a follow-up of 7 months. Best-corrected visual acuity improved from 20/100 to 20/30 in the first case and from 20/200 to 20/60 in the second case. No complications were encountered; no microperforations were observed, and neither graft rejection nor failure occurred.

COMMENTS

The results of astigmatic keratotomy performed with femtosecond laser were reliable and predictable. Femtosecond astigmatic keratotomy may prove to be a safe procedure with satisfactory results.

摘要

病例报告

2例穿透性角膜移植术后出现高度散光的患者,其供体角膜采用飞秒激光辅助双弧形角膜切开术进行治疗。观察指标包括最佳矫正视力、验光、角膜曲率测量及地形图检查结果。第一例患者术前散光度数为8.5屈光度(D),第二例为7.0 D。随访8个月后,第一例患者术后散光度数分别改善至4.9 D;随访7个月后,第二例患者术后散光度数改善至4.3 D。第一例患者最佳矫正视力从20/100提高到20/30,第二例从20/200提高到20/60。未出现并发症;未观察到微小穿孔,也未发生移植物排斥或失败。

评论

飞秒激光进行散光角膜切开术的结果可靠且可预测。飞秒散光角膜切开术可能是一种安全且效果满意的手术。

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