Harissi-Dagher Mona, Azar Dimitri T
Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Can J Ophthalmol. 2008 Jun;43(3):367-9. doi: 10.3129/i08-043.
Two eyes of 2 patients with high astigmatism following penetrating keratoplasty were treated with femtosecond laser-assisted paired arcuate keratotomies in the donor cornea. Outcome measures included best-corrected visual acuity, refraction, keratometry, and topographic findings. The preoperative cylinder was 8.5 diopters (D) in the first case and 7.0 D in the second case. Respectively, the postoperative cylinder improved to 4.9 D after a follow-up of 8 months and to 4.3 D after a follow-up of 7 months. Best-corrected visual acuity improved from 20/100 to 20/30 in the first case and from 20/200 to 20/60 in the second case. No complications were encountered; no microperforations were observed, and neither graft rejection nor failure occurred.
The results of astigmatic keratotomy performed with femtosecond laser were reliable and predictable. Femtosecond astigmatic keratotomy may prove to be a safe procedure with satisfactory results.
2例穿透性角膜移植术后出现高度散光的患者,其供体角膜采用飞秒激光辅助双弧形角膜切开术进行治疗。观察指标包括最佳矫正视力、验光、角膜曲率测量及地形图检查结果。第一例患者术前散光度数为8.5屈光度(D),第二例为7.0 D。随访8个月后,第一例患者术后散光度数分别改善至4.9 D;随访7个月后,第二例患者术后散光度数改善至4.3 D。第一例患者最佳矫正视力从20/100提高到20/30,第二例从20/200提高到20/60。未出现并发症;未观察到微小穿孔,也未发生移植物排斥或失败。
飞秒激光进行散光角膜切开术的结果可靠且可预测。飞秒散光角膜切开术可能是一种安全且效果满意的手术。