Bai Xing-hua
Department of Basic Medicine, College of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing University of TCM, Beijing, China.
Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2008 Mar;28(3):199-201.
With analysis and systematization of ancient medical books being unearthed Mazoangdui tomb and other literatures, it is found that ancient names and meanings of moxibustion and acupuncture parts passed the courses from Mai to Maikou, the place and region above Mai, then to acupoints on the body surface showing channels, gi and blood. This change trace reveals original relationship acupoints with channels-collaterals, and acupuncture therapy. The acupoint is a point and channels-collaterals are lines, except a less acupoints which located by obvious anatomic markers, most of are special parts on the channels and collaterals, are not a isolated point. The acupoint is the gate of needle inserting the human body, proposal of this concept and increase of the number of acopoints are closely related with invention, popularity and spreading of acupuncture therapy.
通过对马王堆汉墓出土的古代医学书籍及其他文献的分析和整理,发现艾灸和针刺部位的古代名称及含义经历了从脉到脉口、脉以上的部位和区域,再到体表显示经络、气血的穴位的过程。这种变化轨迹揭示了穴位与经络以及针刺疗法的原始关系。穴位是点,经络是线,除了少数由明显解剖标志定位的穴位外,大多数是经络上的特殊部位,并非孤立的点。穴位是针刺进入人体的门户,这一概念的提出和穴位数量的增加与针刺疗法的发明、普及和传播密切相关。