Oliver T K, Butzin D W, Guerin R O, Brownlee R C
American Board of Pediatrics, Chapel Hill, NC 27514.
Pediatrics. 1991 Oct;88(4):670-3.
Several years ago the American Board of Pediatrics developed a list of 101 technical procedures, which was sent to directors of accredited pediatric programs (N = 231). There was a 70% response and 72 of 101 procedures were considered necessary for residents to develop competency by at least 80% of the program directors. The list of 72 procedures was then sent to 500 randomly selected general pediatricians from a pool size of 10,304. The response rate was 35%. Forty-nine of the 72 procedures were considered necessary by 80% of those responding and one third of the skills (24 of 72) could be classified as absolutely necessary because more than 95% of practitioners considered them to be. Only 7 procedural skills were considered unnecessary by more than 50% of practitioners. It is suggested that program directors consider the 24 skills as ones that should be taught and competence in performing them be verified and recorded.
几年前,美国儿科学会制定了一份包含101项技术操作的清单,并将其发送给了经认可的儿科培训项目主任(N = 231)。回复率为70%,101项操作中有72项被至少80%的项目主任认为是住院医师培养能力所必需的。然后,这份包含72项操作的清单被发送给了从10304名医生中随机抽取的500名普通儿科医生。回复率为35%。72项操作中有49项被80%的回复者认为是必要的,三分之一的技能(72项中的24项)可被归类为绝对必要,因为超过95%的从业者认为它们是必要的。只有7项操作技能被超过50%的从业者认为是不必要的。建议项目主任将这24项技能视为应该教授的技能,并对执行这些技能的能力进行核实和记录。