[尼帕病毒性脑炎]

[Nipah encephalitis].

作者信息

Kolomytsev A A, Kurinnov V V, Mikolaĭchuk S V, Zakutskiĭ N I

出版信息

Vopr Virusol. 2008 Mar-Apr;53(2):10-3.

Abstract

Nipah encephalitis is a particular dangerous disease that affects animals and man. Fatal cases of the disease have been identified in the persons looking after pigs in the villages of Malaysia. The causative agent is presumably referred to as morbilliviruses of the Paramixoviridae family. Two hundred persons died among the ill patients with the signs of encephalitis. The principal hosts of the virus were fox-bats (Megaschiroptera) inhabiting in the surrounding forests. The present paper descries the epidemiological features of the disease, its clinical manifestations, abnormal anatomic changes, diagnosis, and implemented controlling measures.

摘要

尼帕病毒性脑炎是一种对动物和人类都特别危险的疾病。在马来西亚农村照顾猪的人群中已发现该疾病的致死病例。病原体据推测属于副粘病毒科的麻疹病毒属。在出现脑炎症状的患者中有200人死亡。该病毒的主要宿主是栖息在周围森林中的狐蝠（大蝙蝠亚目）。本文描述了该疾病的流行病学特征、临床表现、解剖学异常变化、诊断方法以及实施的控制措施。