[圣保罗州结核病直接督导下的短程治疗（DOTS）覆盖率（1998 - 2004年）]

[Coverage of directly observed treatment (DOTS) of tuberculosis in the state of São Paulo (1998-2004)].

作者信息

Villa Tereza Cristina Scatena, de Assis Elisangela Gisele, Oliveira Mayra Fernanda, Arcêncio Ricardo Alexandre, Gonzales Roxana Isabel Cardozo, Palha Pedro Fredemir

机构信息

Area de Pesquisa Operacional da Rede TB na Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2008 Mar;42(1):98-104. doi: 10.1590/s0080-62342008000100013.

DOI:10.1590/s0080-62342008000100013

PMID:18450153

Abstract

The Supervised Treatment (ST) in the 36 priority municipalities for TB control of the State of São Paulo between 1998 and 2004 was analyzed with the aim of describing the coverage of the DOTS. This exploratory study used information from the State of São Paulo's Health Secretary's EPI-TB database. An instrument of data collection was elaborated and the coverage of the ST was calculated. The data was put in the Excel program. In the municipalities that implemented the ST in 1998, coverage was under 20%. In 1999 half of the municipalities had coverage between 11% and 49%. In 2000, the implementation was 100%, but the maximum coverage was 61%. Between 2001 and 2002 the coverage increased in 69.44% of the municipalities. In 2003, coverage was below of 50% in 22 municipalities. In 2004 there was a trend to increasing coverage in 63.89% of the municipalities.

摘要

对1998年至2004年期间圣保罗州36个结核病控制重点城市的督导治疗（ST）进行了分析，目的是描述直接观察下的短程治疗（DOTS）的覆盖率。这项探索性研究使用了圣保罗州卫生秘书处的结核病流行病学（EPI-TB）数据库中的信息。精心制作了一份数据收集工具，并计算了督导治疗的覆盖率。数据被录入Excel程序。在1998年实施督导治疗的城市中，覆盖率低于20%。1999年，一半的城市覆盖率在11%至49%之间。2000年，实施率为100%，但最高覆盖率为61%。2001年至2002年期间，69.44%的城市覆盖率有所提高。2003年，22个城市的覆盖率低于50%。2004年，63.89%的城市有覆盖率上升的趋势。