性虐待严重程度评分的制定：与创伤症状、躯体化及酒精滥用相关的儿童期性虐待特征
The development of a sexual abuse severity score: characteristics of childhood sexual abuse associated with trauma symptomatology, somatization, and alcohol abuse.
作者信息
Zink Therese, Klesges Lisa, Stevens Susanna, Decker Paul
机构信息
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, MMC 81, 420 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
出版信息
J Interpers Violence. 2009 Mar;24(3):537-46. doi: 10.1177/0886260508317198. Epub 2008 May 1.
Abstract
Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is common and is associated with both mental and physical health problems in adulthood. Using data from an age- and sex-stratified population survey of 600 Olmsted County, Minnesota, residents, a Sexual Abuse Severity Score was developed. The abuse characteristics of 156 CSA respondents were associated with self-reported trauma, somatization, and alcohol use. Characteristics included age of first sexual abuse, more than one perpetrator, degree of coercion, severity of abuse (i.e., attempted intercourse is more severe than fondling), and the number of occurrences. This is one of the few reports to develop a risk summary that quantifies the severity of CSA.
摘要
儿童期性虐待（CSA）很常见，且与成年后的身心健康问题相关。利用明尼苏达州奥姆斯特德县600名居民的年龄和性别分层人口调查数据，制定了性虐待严重程度评分。156名CSA受访者的虐待特征与自我报告的创伤、躯体化和酒精使用有关。这些特征包括首次性虐待的年龄、不止一名施虐者、强迫程度、虐待的严重程度（即未遂性交比抚摸更严重）以及发生次数。这是少数几份制定风险总结以量化CSA严重程度的报告之一。
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