Lohr J B
Department of Psychiatry, San Diego Veterans Affairs Medical Center, CA 92161.
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1991 Dec;48(12):1097-106. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810360061009.
Free radicals are reactive chemical species with an unpaired electron that are produced through a variety of physiologic and pathologic processes. Free radicals have been implicated in a variety of neuropsychiatric conditions, many of which are marked by the gradual development of psychopathologic symptoms and movement disorder. There is evidence that radical-induced damage may be important in Parkinson's disease, tardive dyskinesia, metal intoxication syndromes, and Down's syndrome, and possibly also in schizophrenia, Huntington's disease, and Alzheimer's disease. Although some of this evidence is highly speculative, it may offer an avenue for further understanding and treatment of these conditions.
自由基是具有未配对电子的反应性化学物质,通过多种生理和病理过程产生。自由基与多种神经精神疾病有关,其中许多疾病的特征是精神病理症状和运动障碍的逐渐发展。有证据表明,自由基诱导的损伤在帕金森病、迟发性运动障碍、金属中毒综合征和唐氏综合征中可能很重要,在精神分裂症、亨廷顿舞蹈症和阿尔茨海默病中也可能如此。尽管其中一些证据极具推测性,但它可能为进一步理解和治疗这些疾病提供一条途径。