Hintschich Christoph
Augenklinik der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany.
Dev Ophthalmol. 2008;41:85-102. doi: 10.1159/000131075.
The ocular surface is dependent on the physiological and anatomical integrity of the eyelids and associated adnexal structures. Entropion and ectropion are commonly encountered in clinical practice, and pose a risk to the success of both ocular surface and intraocular surgery. This chapter covers the causes of such lid malpositions, which can be congenital or acquired (e.g. involutional, cicatricial or paralytic) and the clinical examination of the eyelids. Principles underlying corrective surgery are demonstrated and practical aspects of the some more commonly performed and effective operations are described.
眼表依赖于眼睑及相关附属结构的生理和解剖完整性。睑内翻和睑外翻在临床实践中较为常见，对眼表手术和眼内手术的成功构成风险。本章涵盖了此类眼睑位置异常的原因，其可为先天性或后天性（如退行性、瘢痕性或麻痹性），以及眼睑的临床检查。阐述了矫正手术的基本原则，并描述了一些更常用且有效的手术的实际操作要点。
