巴西圣卡塔琳娜州潜在实体器官捐赠者的血清学特征。
Serological profile of potential solid organ donors in Santa Catarina, Brazil.
作者信息
do Amaral Robson P, do Amaral Rodrigo P, de Saidneuy A E K T, Ribeiro W L, de Andrade J
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
出版信息
Transplant Proc. 2008 Apr;40(3):665-7. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.03.003.
OBJECTIVES
Serological tests are essential for the donation process. We performed a study to identify the seroprevalence of cytomegalovirus (CMV), toxoplasmosis, HIV, Chagas disease, HTLV, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and Lues among our potential donors.
METHODS
Among sera of 233 potential donors tested between January 2006 and April 2007, only 97 resulted in effective donation.
RESULTS
The seroprevalence of CMV immunoglobulin G (IgG) was 89.3%. Anti-HBc was positive in 63 samples (27%) and just three people were HBsAg antigen-positive. HIV, HCV, HTLV, and Chagas disease showed low prevalence among the potential donors. Toxoplasmosis IgG antibody had a high prevalence in the tested group.
CONCLUSION
CMV and toxoplasmosis were prevalent in the whole sample.
目的
血清学检测对于献血过程至关重要。我们开展了一项研究，以确定我们潜在献血者中巨细胞病毒（CMV）、弓形虫病、人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）、恰加斯病、人类嗜T淋巴细胞病毒（HTLV）、乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）、丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）和梅毒的血清阳性率。
方法
在2006年1月至2007年4月期间检测的233名潜在献血者的血清中，只有97份最终成功用于献血。
结果
CMV免疫球蛋白G（IgG）的血清阳性率为89.3%。63份样本（27%）的抗-HBc呈阳性，仅有3人HBsAg抗原呈阳性。HIV、HCV、HTLV和恰加斯病在潜在献血者中的患病率较低。弓形虫病IgG抗体在检测组中的患病率较高。
结论
CMV和弓形虫病在整个样本中普遍存在。
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