Safioleas M, Stamatakos M, Safioleas C, Iannescu R, Safioleas P, Mantas D
2nd Department of Propedeutic Surgery, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Chirurgia (Bucur). 2008 Jan-Feb;103(1):107-9.
The case of a patient, victim of a car accident, with rupture of the left adrenal gland associated with splenic rupture and liver laceration is reported. Injury of the adrenal glands is most frequently caused by blunt abdominal trauma and is usually associated with injuries of other abdominal organs. Careful exploration of the upper retroperitoneal space where adrenals are located is considered necessary during laparotomy for severe blunt abdominal trauma. If adrenal lesion has been overlooked continuous hemorrhage may occur, which could be lethal if not promptly treated.
报告了一例车祸受害者的病例,该患者左肾上腺破裂,伴有脾破裂和肝裂伤。肾上腺损伤最常见的原因是腹部钝性创伤,通常与其他腹部器官的损伤相关。对于严重的腹部钝性创伤,在剖腹手术期间,有必要仔细探查肾上腺所在的上腹膜后间隙。如果肾上腺病变被忽视,可能会发生持续出血,如果不及时治疗,可能会致命。