Ellaway Rachel, Martin Ross D
Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Canada.
Med Teach. 2008;30(2):175-9. doi: 10.1080/01421590701874058.
Free and open access to information, and increasingly digital content and tools, is one of the defining characteristics of the Internet and as such it presents a challenge to traditional models of development and provision of educational materials and activities. Open source is a particular way of giving access to materials and processes in that the source material is available alongside the finished artifact, thereby allowing subsequent adaptation and redevelopment by anyone wishing to undertake the work. Open source is now being developed as a concept that can be applied in settings outside software development (Kelty 2005), and it is increasingly being linked to moral and ethical agendas about the nature of society itself (Lessig 2005). The open source movement also raises issues regarding authority challenging the role of the expert voice. The imperative of open source and associated economic and social factors all point to an opportunity-rich area for both reflection and development. This paper explores the open source phenomena and it will consider ways in which open source principles and ideas can benefit and extend the provision of a wide range of healthcare education services and activities.
信息的免费和开放获取,以及日益增多的数字内容和工具,是互联网的决定性特征之一,因此它对传统的教育材料和活动的开发与提供模式构成了挑战。开源是一种提供材料和流程访问权的特殊方式,因为源材料与成品一起可用,从而允许任何希望进行此项工作的人进行后续的改编和重新开发。开源现在正被发展成为一个可应用于软件开发之外的概念(凯尔蒂,2005年),并且它越来越多地与关于社会本质本身的道德和伦理议程联系在一起(莱斯格,2005年)。开源运动还引发了有关权威的问题,对专家声音的作用提出了挑战。开源的必要性以及相关的经济和社会因素都指向一个充满机遇的领域,可供反思和发展。本文探讨开源现象,并将考虑开源原则和理念能够在哪些方面使广泛的医疗保健教育服务和活动受益并得到扩展。