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灵长类大脑中形式与运动的关联。

Linking form and motion in the primate brain.

作者信息

Kourtzi Zoe, Krekelberg Bart, van Wezel Richard J A

机构信息

School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.

出版信息

Trends Cogn Sci. 2008 Jun;12(6):230-6. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2008.02.013. Epub 2008 May 28.

Abstract

Understanding dynamic events entails the integration of information about form and motion that is crucial for fast and successful interactions in complex environments. A striking example of our sensitivity to dynamic information is our ability to recognize animate figures by the way they move and infer motion from still images. Accumulating evidence for form and motion interactions contrasts with the traditional dissociation between shape and motion-related processes in the ventral and dorsal visual pathways. By combining findings from physiology and brain imaging it can be demonstrated that the primate brain converts information about spatiotemporal sequences into meaningful actions through interactions between early and higher visual areas processing form and motion and frontal-parietal circuits involved in the understanding of actions.

摘要

理解动态事件需要整合有关形状和运动的信息,这对于在复杂环境中快速且成功地进行交互至关重要。我们对动态信息敏感的一个显著例子是,我们能够通过有生命物体的运动方式来识别它们,并从静止图像中推断出运动。形状与运动相互作用的证据不断积累,这与传统上认为腹侧和背侧视觉通路中形状和运动相关过程相互分离的观点形成了对比。结合生理学和脑成像的研究结果可以证明,灵长类动物的大脑通过处理形状和运动的早期和高级视觉区域与参与动作理解的额顶叶回路之间的相互作用,将有关时空序列的信息转化为有意义的动作。

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