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心血管系统中血流的分形模型。

Fractal model for blood flow in cardiovascular system.

作者信息

Jayalalitha G, Shanthoshini Deviha V, Uthayakumar R

机构信息

Department of Mathematics, Srichandrasekherandra Viswa Mahavidhyalaya Enathur, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Comput Biol Med. 2008 Jun;38(6):684-93. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2008.03.002. Epub 2008 May 8.

Abstract

Blood flow in the cardiovascular system is the central point of experimental and theoretical investigation. The objective of the study is to determine the blood flow in the cardiovascular system using Darcy's law, Reynold's number and Poiseuille's equation. A possible way of modeling of self-similar biological tree-like structure is proposed. Special attention is paid to the blood vessel system, with elaboration on a model with certain spatial arrangement of the vessels and reasonable dependence of the blood pressure on the vessels diameter such that the organism has a homogeneous oxygen supply. Flow analysis in the above systems is analyzed by invasion percolation. The blood flow in the cardiovascular system has been numerically calculated for both normal and abnormal patients. A new algorithm has been introduced to visit the blood vessels in a robust manner which avoids loops and provides us the results in a simple manner.

摘要

心血管系统中的血流是实验和理论研究的核心要点。本研究的目的是利用达西定律、雷诺数和泊肃叶方程来确定心血管系统中的血流。提出了一种对自相似生物树状结构进行建模的可能方法。特别关注血管系统,详细阐述了一种血管具有特定空间排列且血压与血管直径具有合理依存关系的模型,以使机体有均匀的氧气供应。通过侵渗法分析上述系统中的流动。已对正常和异常患者的心血管系统中的血流进行了数值计算。引入了一种新算法,以稳健的方式遍历血管,避免循环,并以简单的方式为我们提供结果。

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