Antos Joseph
American Enterprise Institute in Washington, DC, USA.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2008 May-Jun;27(3):705-10. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.27.3.705.
The Clinton health reform attempt in the mid-1990s and the U.S. experience since then suggest some clear lessons for the next U.S. president. Public confidence in a major reform proposal must be won, and congressional support must be garnered, even if the election is a landslide. Insisting on universal coverage as a precondition may undercut the ability to enact other policies needed to improve the health system. Excessive regulation and price controls are likely to exacerbate underlying problems. The next president should take full advantage of market incentives to promote a high-value health system.
20世纪90年代中期克林顿的医疗改革尝试以及此后美国的经历为下一任美国总统提供了一些明确的教训。即使在选举中取得压倒性胜利,也必须赢得公众对重大改革提案的信心,并争取到国会的支持。将全民医保作为前提条件可能会削弱制定改善医疗体系所需其他政策的能力。过度监管和价格控制可能会加剧潜在问题。下一任总统应充分利用市场激励措施来推动建立一个高价值的医疗体系。