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锗(II)脒基和胍基配合物的合成、表征及反应活性

Synthesis, characterisation and reactivity of germanium(II) amidinate and guanidinate complexes.

作者信息

Jones Cameron, Rose Richard P, Stasch Andreas

机构信息

School of Chemistry, PO Box 23, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2008 Jun 7(21):2871-8. doi: 10.1039/b801168k. Epub 2008 Apr 17.

DOI:10.1039/b801168k
PMID:18478151
Abstract

Reactions of lithium salts of the bulky guanidinate ligands, ArNC(NR2)NAr (NR2 = N(C6H11)2 (Giso-) and cis-NC5H8Me2-2,6 (Pipiso-); Ar = C6H3Pri2-2,6), with GeCl2.dioxane afforded the heteroleptic germylenes, [(Giso)GeCl] and [(Pipiso)GeCl], the former of which was structurally characterised. The further reactivity of these and the related complexes, [(Piso)GeCl] and [(Priso)GeCl] (Piso- = [ArNC(Bu(t))NAr]-, Priso- = [ArNC(NPri2)NAr]-) has been investigated. Salt elimination reactions have yielded the new monomeric complexes, [(Piso)Ge(NPri2)] and [(Piso)GeFeCp(CO)2], whilst a ligand displacement reaction afforded the heterometallic species, [(Piso)Ge(Cl)(W(CO)5)]. Chloride abstraction from [(Priso)GeCl] with GaCl3 has given the structurally characterised contact ion pair, [(Priso)Ge][GaCl4]. In addition, the inconclusive outcome of a number of attempts to reduce the germanium halide complexes are discussed.

摘要

位阻胍基配体[ArNC(NR₂)NAr]⁻(NR₂ = N(C₆H₁₁)₂ (Giso⁻)和顺式-NC₅H₈Me₂-2,6 (Pipiso⁻);Ar = C₆H₃Pri₂-2,6)的锂盐与二氧六环合二氯化锗反应,得到了杂配型亚锗烯[(Giso)GeCl]和[(Pipiso)GeCl],其中前者通过结构表征得以确定。对这些以及相关配合物[(Piso)GeCl]和[(Priso)GeCl](Piso⁻ = [ArNC(Bu(t))NAr]⁻,Priso⁻ = [ArNC(NPri₂)NAr]⁻)的进一步反应活性进行了研究。消除盐反应生成了新的单体配合物[(Piso)Ge(NPri₂)]和[(Piso)GeFeCp(CO)₂],而配体置换反应得到了异金属物种[(Piso)Ge(Cl)(W(CO)₅)]。用GaCl₃从[(Priso)GeCl]中提取氯离子,得到了经结构表征的接触离子对[(Priso)Ge][GaCl₄]。此外,还讨论了多次尝试还原卤化锗配合物但结果不确定的情况。

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