Mulligan Peter
Townsend School of Business, Dowling College, Oakdale, New York 11769, USA.
Health Promot Pract. 2010 Mar;11(2):182-7. doi: 10.1177/1524839908317666. Epub 2008 May 14.
Tobacco addiction is a treatable health care problem. Employers are experiencing major annual increases in the cost of providing health insurance benefits. The expenditures due to smoking-related diseases are a major contributor to the escalating cost of employer-sponsored health and life benefit plans. An initiative that employers have adopted to help control increases in health care costs as well as improve the lifestyle of employees is the establishment of corporate wellness programs. Programs that promote healthy lifestyles and wellness are connected to the principle that a happy and healthy worker will be more effective and productive. Another dividend of corporate wellness programs is higher employee retention and better employee morale. An earlier study investigated the impact of wellness programs for Long Island employers. One of the major findings of that research was the confirmation of the prevalence of smoking cessation initiatives as components of the successful wellness programs. This article, through analysis of a follow-up survey, confirms that corporate smoking cessation programs have a significant return on investment. Further, the analysis identifies the components of the cessation programs and measures the relative impact of each element.
烟草成瘾是一个可治疗的医疗保健问题。雇主们每年在提供健康保险福利方面的成本都大幅增加。与吸烟相关疾病导致的支出是雇主赞助的健康和人寿福利计划成本不断攀升的主要原因。雇主们采取的一项举措是设立企业健康计划,以帮助控制医疗保健成本的增加,并改善员工的生活方式。促进健康生活方式和健康的计划与这样一个原则相关联,即快乐健康的员工会更有效率和生产力。企业健康计划的另一个好处是更高的员工保留率和更好的员工士气。一项早期研究调查了健康计划对长岛雇主的影响。该研究的主要发现之一是证实了戒烟举措作为成功健康计划组成部分的普遍性。本文通过对一项后续调查的分析证实,企业戒烟计划具有显著的投资回报率。此外,分析确定了戒烟计划的组成部分,并衡量了每个要素的相对影响。