Waldman H Barry, Perlman Steven P
Spec Care Dentist. 2008 May-Jun;28(3):81-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.2008.00025.x.
In 2005, there were nearly 40 million individuals (14.9% of the population), 5 years of age and older, with one or more disabilities (not including individuals living in institutions).(1) There is a great variation at the state level: the proportion of the population with disabilities ranges as high as 10.4% in Maine for youngsters between 5 and 20 years, to 52.1% for individuals 65 years and older in Mississippi. By contrast, the lowest proportion of youngsters 5 to 20 years of age with disabilities was in Connecticut (4.5%) and the lowest proportion for individuals 65 years or older with disabilities was in Nevada (33.3%). Political and social factors may be affecting the number of services available and many people with disabilities are not receiving these services. This editorial discusses some of the factors that may affect access to oral health services for people with disabilities.
2005年,有近4000万5岁及以上的人(占总人口的14.9%)患有一种或多种残疾(不包括住在机构里的人)。(1) 各州之间存在很大差异:缅因州5至20岁青少年中有残疾的人口比例高达10.4%,而密西西比州65岁及以上人群中有残疾的比例为52.1%。相比之下,5至20岁残疾青少年比例最低的是康涅狄格州(4.5%),65岁及以上残疾人群比例最低的是内华达州(33.3%)。政治和社会因素可能影响到可获得的服务数量,许多残疾人没有得到这些服务。这篇社论讨论了一些可能影响残疾人获得口腔健康服务的因素。